Relatively speaking the US Military Branches had much lower WW2 death rates than their Soviet or Axis counterparts. The Battle of Stalingrad alone would produce more casualties than the US suffered during the entire war. Total Axis casualties at Stalingrad were estimated at 800,000 killed, captured, missing in action, or wounded. Total Soviet military casualties at Stalingrad were estimated at 1,100,000 killed, captured, missing in action, or wounded.
Table of Contents
Marines
Of the four major US military branches being a Marine significantly increased your odds of ultimate sacrifice. Although the Pacific battles were never as large as the European battles they were known for their extreme intensity and relentlessness.
The U.S. Marine Corps had a death rate of approximately 3.7%, with an estimated 24,511 deaths. The high death rate in the U.S. Marine Corps can be attributed to the nature of their operations, which often involved amphibious landings and close combat. The high death rate in the U.S. Army can be attributed to the large number of soldiers who were deployed to the European and Pacific theaters and were exposed to heavy fighting.
The US Marine Corps played a significant role in several major battles during World War II. The Battle of Guadalcanal marked the first major offensive by Allied forces against the Japanese in the Pacific, resulting in a turning point in the war. The Battle of Iwo Jima was one of the bloodiest battles of the Pacific War, with US Marines facing a well-entrenched Japanese force. The Battle of Okinawa was the last major battle of the war, with US Marines fighting a fierce battle against Japanese forces.
Army
The U.S. Army suffered the highest number of deaths among the branches, with an estimated 318,274 deaths representing a death rate of approximately 2.9% of the total number of U.S. military personnel who served in the Army during the war. The US Army played a critical role in the Allied victory, fighting in some of the most significant battles, such as the D-Day invasion of Normandy, North Africa, the invasion of Sicily, the Battle of the Bulge, and the island-hopping campaigns in the Pacific.
Operation Cobra was a major offensive launched by the US Army during World War II, with the objective of breaking through the German lines in Normandy, France. The operation began with a massive aerial bombardment, followed by an armored assault by US Army forces. The success of Operation Cobra paved the way for the eventual Allied victory in Europe, allowing Allied forces to move quickly through France, ultimately leading to the liberation of Paris and the defeat of the German army.
Navy
The U.S. Navy suffered an estimated 62,614 deaths, representing a death rate of approximately 1.3% of the total number of U.S. military personnel who served in the Navy during the war. The Navy played a critical role in the war effort, with sailors operating ships, submarines, and aircraft in both the Atlantic and Pacific theaters.
The Navy was involved in some of the most significant battles of the war, such as the Battle of Midway, the Battle of the Atlantic, and played a key role in the transportation of troops and supplies to various theaters of the war.
The US Navy invasion of the Mariana Islands providing the Allies with a key strategic base from which to launch attacks on Japan. After a massive naval bombardment, US Marines and Army soldiers launched an amphibious assault, facing fierce resistance from Japanese forces. The US Navy played a critical role in providing transportation for troops and supplies, as well as air and sea support for the ground forces. The capture of the Mariana Islands paved the way for further attacks on Japan and the eventual Allied victory in the Pacific, with the islands being used to build airfields from which US B-29 bombers could efficiently reach Japan’s home islands.
US Military Branches Manpower and Deaths Data
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Source: DeBruyne, Nese F., “American War and Military Operations Casualties: Lists and Statistics”, Congressional Research Service, CRS Report RL32492, Page 2, https://www.census.gov/history/pdf/wwi-casualties112018.pdf, Date accessed June 25, 2022
Other Manpower Data Links
Comparative Military Manpower Sept 1939
Military Manpower by Nation 1940 to 1945
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